Today I got word of the FTC charging 4 companies with mislabeling their bamboo products. This is from the FTC: “The Federal Trade Commission, the nation’s consumer protection agency, wants you to know that the soft “bamboo” fabrics on the market today are rayon. They are made using toxic chemicals in a process that releases pollutants into the air. Extracting bamboo fibers is expensive and time-consuming, and textiles made just from bamboo fiber don’t feel silky smooth.”
I of course don’t believe everything that I read, so I did some digging around today to find out what’s really going on. First of all, 3 companies “settled” with the FTC but did not agree they mislabeled anything. They don’t have the resources to fight the FTC, but one company, Bamboosa, is sticking up for their products.
I want to touch on a few subjects here since this has become a big issue for many people. It’s a bit long, so bear with me.
OK, first of all, the FTC doesn’t recognize bamboo fiber as being a fiber. What??? From what I learned, it would be pretty expensive to get bamboo classified as a fiber, so no one has tried to do it as of yet. So the FTC asked all companies selling bamboo products to conform to new labeling- so they now would go by rayon from bamboo or viscose bamboo instead of made with 100% bamboo fibers.
What is viscose you might ask- Viscose is a organic liquid used to make rayon. It is also used to make bamboo products. Here is how bamboo is manufactured in some plants: (wikipedia)
1) Bamboo leaves and the soft, inner pith from the hard bamboo trunk are extracted using a steaming process and then mechanically crushed
2) The crushed bamboo is soaked in sodium hydroxide to produce cellulose. A common misconception is that sodium hydroxide is a harmful chemical. If used in a responsible manner sodium hydroxide has absolutely no effect on the environment and health of workers. It is routinely used in the processing of organic cotton into fiber and is approved by the Global Organic Textile Standards (GOTS) and the Soil Association. Sodium hydroxide does not remain as a residue on clothing as it easily washes away and can be neutralized to harmless and non-toxic sodium sulfate salt. A chemical used in this step that can cause nervous system damage with chronic exposure is carbon disulfide.
3) The bamboo cellulose is forced through spinneret nozzles (like a sieve) into an acid bath that hardens the solution into bamboo fiber threads and neutralizes the caustic sodium hydroxide.
4) The fiber threads are spun into bamboo yarn and rolled onto spools.”
Yes, there are chemicals used to make bamboo fibers. There are no chemicals used in growing bamboo. The chemicals used in manufacturing the fabric can burn your skin if you touch them… but when you get the final product, all of the chemicals have been stripped so no toxic stuff will be touching your skin. Sodium hydroxide is used in washing and peeling fruits and veggies and also in chocolate pressing, soft drink processing, thickening ice cream and more. (Are you going to stop eating chocolate and ice cream? Didn’t think so)
So how is using chemicals Eco-friendly? Some bamboo manufacturers recycle their chemicals. They make sure they use and dispose of them properly so it doesn’t effect the environment or any humans. I heard of another practice where they use micro-organisms to clean the waste water in production, so the water and garments come out clean. After the fiber is processed it is certified to the OEKO Tex 100 standard for residual chemicals. Regular cotton production uses so many chemicals it’s insane. So you can choose to wear your chemicals with cotton or you can be more Eco-friendly and go with bamboo or organic cotton.
The FTC is claiming that bamboo is actually rayon and the 4 companies are misleading the consumer. Just because manufacturers are using the same process to make the fibers, doesn’t mean it’s automatically rayon. Since the FTC doesn’t have any documentation about bamboo fibers, they can’t reference their tests to anything except rayon.
Another thing the FTC is claiming is that viscose bamboo from these companies has no anti-microbial or biodegradable properties. When presented with test documents showing the antimicrobial properties of this fiber the FTC said the data was inconclusive. When the FTC issued their press release they did not take the position that it was inconclusive but that it was ‘conclusively not antimicrobial’. Bamboosa is working on additional testing to prove to the FTC that they are wrong in their accusations. Other companies have supplied test documents and the FTC just isn’t recognizing them as facts. As for being non-biodegradable, Lenzing Fibers certified lab tests show that cellulose fibers are biodegrade, even when chemically bonded- unlike polyester. So maybe the FTC needs to do some testing of their own!
Why??? You tell me! Maybe the government is trying to protect the cotton industry?? I think once bamboo is grown in the US and manufacturing plants are opened on US soil, this won’t be an issue. But until then, there will be tons of garbage out there knocking bamboo. If you own a bamboo product, you know the pluses.
Mkokopelli.com 
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